Colors in the Urban Landscape

ResearchColor TheoryUrban DesignPerception

Master's dissertation · ENSA Versailles (2023) · supervised by S. de Courtois, S. Fradier & P. Scaramuzza

The dissertation “Les couleurs de Versailles — entre patrimoine et renouveau” resting on a wooden table

This master's dissertation, written during my studies at ENSA Versailles, grew out of a passion I have always had for color — in the environment at large, and in the city in particular. I chose to study it in depth in the urban landscape, taking Versailles as my ground: a surprisingly colorful city.

The first part studies the colors of Versailles and, above all, their emotional impact on its inhabitants — backed by a questionnaire. It also explores chromatic interactions: how flat areas of color that sit side by side, overlap or layer are felt differently depending on their neighbors.

The second part goes back to the historical and heritage origins of the colors of Versailles, and traces their evolution through history.

The third part looks at today's urban landscape: how new buildings take up this chromatic landscape and fit into it, and how legislation strongly curbs the addition of color — drastically narrowing the palette allowed for new construction, and leaving, in the end, little chromatic renewal in the city.

Here are a few pages from the printed dissertation, to give a sense of it.

Spread: pastel façades of old Versailles and the introduction — the finding of a polychromy with strong emotional impact
Spread: breaking a façade down into chromatic bands, from photograph to palette
Spread: color charts of tints sampled from the façades of Versailles
Spread: a Versailles stone monument and the chapter “At the origin of the colors of Versailles”
Spread: the history of the colors and a timeline of the urbanization of Versailles, from Louis XIV to Louis XVI
Spread: façade typologies and color samples, “a monochrome Versailles under Louis XV”
Spread: a contemporary dark-brick building and the chapter on the legislative causes of the chromatic landscape
Spread: sample boards of materials and colors recorded from the façades
Spread: “Color in your city”, a practical guide and façade color chart
Spread: project case studies and their chromatic choices

The Colors of Versailles · Master's dissertation, ENSA Versailles (2023).

And to read it in full — 172 pages —, the complete document is right here.

Read the dissertation (PDF)

I was very happy to work on color during my architecture studies, and it's a subject that still fascinates me. I love playing with colors — and materials — in everything I do.